In spite of the advances of modern civilization in general and medicine in particular, the question is, what are the types of worms and how they affect the body of a person, continues to keep up to date. There are several types of worms, which you can consider for a photo with the description. Several worms may not represent the same degree of danger to the man, but, in any case, they attack the immune system and can cause the development of other diseases.
In the human body parasitic 2 types of worms round (ancilostomídeos) and smooth (tape worms).
Roundworms
One of the main characteristics of nematodes is the emergence of resistance. They can survive even after 5 years of residence in formalin. Among other features, the worms should be highlighted:
- the rapid development and early life-cycle;
- a simple system of digestion, consisting of a straight pipe from the mouth to the anus;
- fast playback;
- the mobility, the intense circulation of bodies of the master.
The most common and dangerous types of worms are: pinworms, roundworm, trichuris, Trichinella, Giardia.
Pinworms
Pinworms worms, usually white in color. Males – very small, not larger than 5 mm, while the length of the Mature females more than 1 cm. In the photo pinworms remember wands with sharp ends. Injury symptoms are manifested after 5-6 hours after its penetration in the body. The female lays eggs in the folds of the anus, after hatched worm flees above the intestine.
If pinworms wounded the body, appear the following characteristics itching in the back pass, intestinal disorders, irritability, nausea. Typically, the worms suffer the small children, that tend to pull objects in the mouth and does not comply with the rules of personal hygiene.
The roundworm
Unlike worms roundworm have large dimensions from 15 to 40 cm. Eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where it continues to the parasite until the end of maturation. Living dolls about a year. To infect a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, allergic reactions.
Important! Each patient can be a private service in reaction to an infestation according to the vista non-commercial. The degree of manifestation of symptoms can vary from a slight discomfort to severe manifestations.
The genus meloidogyne
Your name worm received thanks to a thin and long body in the shape of a hair follicle. Most commonly dwells in the intestine blind. Length of the parasite from 5.5 mm (females) to 4.5 cm (males). Its sharp front-end genus meloidogyne penetrate the mucosa of the intestine, feeding, therefore, the blood and the liquid of the tissues. The genus meloidogyne has symptoms of injury, that are similar with the manifestations of the activity of other parasites.
Among the specific symptoms can be identified:
- sensations similar to appendicitis;
- the development of polyps and cysts in habitats parasite;
- a stomach ulcer;
- seizures.
Trichinella
Refer to the circular of the worms, which are parasitic organisms of many species of domestic and wild animals (badgers, wild boars). The main route of infection – ingestion of raw meat, or even of the products of infected meat, prepared "with blood".
Just a few days you will need larva Trichinella until the full maturation in the duodenum. A good mobility allows parasites to penetrate into various organs, along with a stream of blood. In severe cases trichinosis gives complication respiratory, and central nervous system and cardiovascular system. If not treated, the infection can lead to even fatal.
Giardia
The size of these malware worms is so small that it consider is only possible under the microscope. However, the damage to the body, especially the child, that cause enormous. With the help of the flagella in the body of the parasite sticks to the lining of the intestine, taking out when you do this, all of the nutrients.
Giardia very viable and can be active at any time of the year. They can be:
- in the treated, untreated water;
- in dirty hands, unwashed vegetables, fruits;
- on earth, the sand;
- in toys, utensils, objects of domestic use.
One of the signs specific to giardiasis is pink-red rash on the skin, accompanied by itching, and also an strong diarrhea of long duration with bad smell the smell.
Are worms
This type of worm has a tapered body in the form of a sheet or a tape. Unlike the round, smooth worms have the characteristics and male and female. Of all the systems of life of these worms, we must highlight the digestive system and excretory. The parasites humans relate to worms and the worms. In the body of the people, are worms are attached to the walls of organs or vessels with suction cups.
Liver Of Dens
The parasite flat shape, when reaching 5 cm in length. It received its name because of a find routine in the liver. You can also dwell in the gallbladder and pancreas, thanks to its two suckers: oral and abdominal. At the beginning of the development cycle of helminths contaminated feces their eggs, penetrate the soil and to the water. Then, through a middleware of the master, the mollusc, the eggs are transferred to the body of the fish, where to eliminate the larvae are fixed in your body. The use of contaminated fish causes a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis.
Getting the worms, you can, eating enough of the treaty to flesh bream, carp, cockroaches, minnow, carp and other fish. Symptoms include:
- the increase of the temperature of the body;
- the sensation of pain in the muscles;
- biliary colic;
- acute pain in the right side;
- violation of appetite.
Important! Diagnosis of injuries a Fluke is often tricky. When you click opisthorchiasisa chronic the symptoms are similar to diseases such as gastritis and pancreatitis.
Beef and pork tapeworm
These two types of parasites that worms have different intermediate hosts, but constant, to the place of stay of both is the man. High-tapeworm – the greatest of all the unwanted guests of the human body. Its length reaches 10 m.
The pork tapeworm easier to expel from the body, but it represents a great danger, because it can migrate not only in the intestine, but also in the brain, liver and even the eyes of the man. Initially, the disease occurs almost asymptomatic, but, in the future, is evident:
- weakness, insomnia, headache;
- heartburn painful caused, nausea;
- pains in the stomach;
- exit with the stool the segments for the beef tapeworm;
- extreme: the feeling of hunger before the increased appetite;
- anemia.
Echinococcus
This type of worms live in the bodies of dogs, foxes, wolves, and occasionally cats. The appearance and form of the attachment in the body of living beings, as well as other species of flat worms. Between people in the risk group are those who work with animals (hunters, shepherds). The symptoms of echinococcosis are reminiscent of liver diseases. In addition to the violations of the chair and sharing diseases the characteristic sign is icteric coloring of skin integument.
Treatment
Despite heavy leak of diseases caused by worms, there are very effective mof thismAntonych tools that eliminate from the body almost all kinds of intestinal worms. The main feature of the tablets of worms is their high toxicity, so the choice should take into account the degree of infection, age, co-morbidities, and the safety of a medicine. Consider the most efficient and secure pills that help cleanse the body of worm infestations.
Important! Choice of stand-alone tablets without purposes, without consulting a doctor, is not valid! Exceed the dose limit may cause no less damage than the infection by worms!
Some medications that you can take, and as a prophylactic. Prevention is necessary, if the worm infestation is revealed one of the members of the family or if you have pets. Of great importance must be given to the purity of the hands, especially in small children, is to regulate the cleaning of the room, the fulfillment of all the rules of safe cooking.